The quality of software has become the single most important element in
ushering success for any enterprise. However, ensuring quality can be a big
challenge and involves following the latest software automated testing trends. Also, with the advent of new technologies
and apps having SMAC (Social Media, Analytics, and Cloud) interface, testing is
not the same anymore.
The objectives of testing are guided by a slew of considerations. These
include achieving faster time-to-market, delivering products based on
customers’ feedback, and generating better ROI. Given the criticality of automated testing services, more and
more enterprises are embracing the end-to-end shift-left testing methodology.
Further, the emergence of Industry 4.0, driven by IoT and other technologies,
has prefaced the role of software
automated testing.
In the last few years, trends like Agile/DevOps have dominated the testing
landscape. The year 2020 is likely to be the continuation (and consolidation)
of the earlier trends, but with more sophisticated technologies, wider
adoption, and better innovative solutions. Let us check them out.
The software automated testing trends to expect in 2020
Automation has continued to dominate the testing industry for the past few
years. In fact, it has allowed the validation of various testing methodologies
by using virtual users. Further, it can be extrapolated to test software
incorporating new technologies such as AI and ML.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI and ML): With intelligent devices generating
humongous quantum of data, artificial intelligence and machine learning can be
leveraged to draw business intelligence. These technologies make testing
faster, smarter, and effective.
If earlier, AI and ML were leveraged to prioritize test cases, predict the
quality of tests, or classify defects, among others, 2020 will see the
inclusion of more testing areas. In fact, the forecast of investments in AI and
ML testing is likely to reach a whopping $200 billion by 2025.
Rise in Cyber Security Testing: The omnipresent and ever-growing
security challenges concerning digital revolution have brought automated testing services
w.r.t security to the fore. In fact, business stakeholders like the CIOs, CEOs,
and CFOs have understood the gravity of the challenge. The thrust, therefore,
in any test automation strategy
is to offer total protection to the critical data. This can safeguard systems,
databases, and the overall business from suffering losses or losing customer
trust.
In the year 2020, DevSecOps will attract the traction of business
stakeholders. In such a case, everyone in the organization shall be expected to
be accountable in upholding security. Thus, the software application coming out
of the SDLC will be more resilient to cyber threats. No wonder, the efforts to
uphold cybersecurity will move a few notches higher.
Performance Testing and Performance Engineering: If product testing had a strong
element of performance testing in 2019, then 2020 will see a greater move towards
performance engineering. In the latter, there is a collaboration among various
processes and elements to deliver the highest level of quality. These include
software, hardware, security, performance, usability, and configuration, among
others. Since delivering superior customer experiences has become critical for
the success of a product, then a move towards performance engineering is likely
to deliver customer delight.
IoT Testing: With automation becoming the leitmotif of the techno-driven
world of ours, the use of IoT devices has been on the rise. According to an
estimate by Gartner, the number of IoT devices with embedded software at their
core may rise to 20.5 billion by 2020. Since smart systems are likely to drive
the world of tomorrow, the embedded software inside systems needs to be
validated for quality. For example, unless the sensors are validated for their
quality in a self-driven automobile, the consequences can be catastrophic.
IoT
testing involves the testing of devices with embedded software. This is
about ensuring device authenticity, security, data integrity, compatibility,
performance, scalability, and usability. The challenges faced by IoT test
engineers is monitoring communication between sets of software running on various
device platforms and operating systems. The challenges in forming a test automation strategy for IoT
mainly revolve around the lack of expertise in testing IoT functionality.
Big Data Testing: The increasing use of digital devices is giving rise to big
data. These are mostly needed to be processed in real-time to derive suitable
insights including business intelligence. The usage of big data is seen across
sectors like healthcare, banking, technology, retail, telecom, media, and many
others. The processing of such data leads to the optimization of workflows and
better decision making. Big data testing deals with a humongous quantum of
disparate sets of data. As more companies embrace digital transformation, the
possibility of data generated from various areas will increase. Thus,
implementing an automated testing
strategy around big data is likely to dominate the testing landscape in
the year 2020.
Conclusion
As software becomes more complicated and interfaces with myriad
third-party applications, software testing needs to follow suit. In the year
2020, automated testing will harness existing technologies as mentioned above
to deliver high-quality products. To create new-gen products, enterprises
should use the next level of testing trends in the year 2020.
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