The cloud forms an integral part of the digital transformation
process implemented by enterprises across verticals. It gives them the
necessary leeway to cut infrastructure costs, improve productivity, and enhance
the efficiency and delivery of software applications. The best part of using the
cloud is its ability to expand capacity, accessibility, and security without burning
a hole in the pocket. However, notwithstanding the slew of benefits to be
derived from using the cloud platform, enterprises should ensure the quality of
cloud-based applications to remain top-notch.
This is where cloud application testing
comes into play wherein applications are tested for various aspects including
performance before they reach the customers. Moreover, the applications ought
to be tested for stability, security, scalability, and speed under various load
thresholds. If not, the applications may suffer from inadequacies such as
system failure, poor usability, lack of security, lack of throughput, functional
issues, and many others. However, prior to going further with devising the
strategy for cloud applications testing, let us know what cloud computing and
testing are all about.
Why Cloud Computing and Testing?
Cloud computing is about using the resources that are
available on the internet such as servers, software suites, and databases,
among others. These resources can be accessed from anywhere and anytime and
used for data access, storage, and management. Cloud computing allows individuals
and enterprises to use internet-based resources without having to install costly
infrastructure in-house.
Cloud testing is all about testing the quality of
cloud-based applications by using internet-based resources such as software,
hardware, and infrastructure. It helps enterprises to maintain/boost their
competitiveness without hampering any mission-critical operations. Also, given
the ability of enterprises to provision cloud-based resources on-demand, the
former can shorten the resource allocation time.
Among the characteristics of a cloud environment is its
ability to allow multiple users to access similar resources at the same time. This
leads to considerable savings on time and faster delivery of the applications
to the market. Although testing in a cloud environment is similar to a
non-cloud one, there can be differences when it comes to performance testing. Further,
the response time in testing can differ as well. Let us discuss the cloud
testing strategy in detail.
The ideal strategy for cloud application testing
Alongside the priority toward accelerating the time to market,
the applications developed on the cloud should be tested for their quality as
well. The strategy should be formed according to the areas/factors where the test
should focus on.
·
Get load
time information: Since testing can often be elaborate, it may
entail consuming a fair amount of resources. So, before testing cloud-based
applications, the information should be gathered from the cloud provider on the
load shared by other customers. The info would give an insight into the
response time for testing. Ideally, one should test an application when the
load capacity is high to check the response time. The tests should run multiple
times to ascertain the maximum, minimum, and average response time. The
response time would give an idea about the extent to which the application needs
to be scaled up when the need arises in real-time.
·
Automation:
When
it comes to testing cloud-native applications, automation becomes essential.
This is due to the fact that a lot of areas need to be tested simultaneously
such as deployments, negative tasks, and functional actions, among others. Also,
during cloud-based testing,
a lot of variables are needed to be virtualized like end-users, which can be
tested quickly and seamlessly with automation alone.
·
Conduct
stress test: Testers need to know the breaking point up to
which the application can remain stable, reliable, and performing. Known as the
stress test, it offers critical information about the behavior of applications
when put under extreme pressure points. For example, eCommerce applications
need to be tested for response times and performance when scores of users try
to access them at the same time, like in the Black Friday sales event.
·
Testing the
virtual memory: The testers should conduct volume tests with the
help of memory monitoring tools to look into the capacity and performance of the
virtual memory. This is important to know the capacity of the virtual memory
for testing the application.
Conclusion
Enterprises leverage the cloud platform to gain advantages
such as speed, efficiency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. However, the
same can only be ensured should the application developed on cloud is tested
for its performance. So, to build an ideal cloud testing strategy, various
factors need to be considered, namely, the availability of resources and
bandwidth, project environments, technology stack, skill sets, and business
drivers, among others.
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